Invasive Prenatal Tests

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What is an Invasive Prenatal Tests?

Invasive prenatal tests are specialised procedures used to diagnose certain chromosomal and genetic conditions and complications in a developing fetus. Unlike non-invasive tests that only screen for potential issues, invasive tests can provide definitive diagnostic information that helps you to make informed decisions. These tests are typically recommended when there is a higher risk of chromosomal or genetic abnormalities, such as when parents have a family history of genetic disorders or previous screenings have indicated a potential issue. Understanding the options and implications of these tests can help expectant parents make informed decisions.

At Garbh, we offer a range of specialised invasive tests designed for expectant mothers. Our services are carefully structured to provide accurate, quick, and comprehensive results. This approach allows for timely interventions and guarantees the best possible care for both you and your baby.

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Types of Invasive Tests Offered

At Garbh, we provide two primary types of invasive prenatal tests: Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS) and Amniocentesis. Both tests are conducted by our experts with utmost precision and are designed to collect samples that will help assess the health and development of the fetus accurately. These tests are crucial for detecting chromosomal abnormalities and other genetic disorders early in pregnancy, providing valuable insights for ongoing prenatal care.

Chorionic Villus Sampling (CVS)

Chorionic Villus Sampling, or CVS, is a test conducted typically between the 10th and 13th weeks of pregnancy. This procedure involves collecting a small sample of cells from the placenta, the organ that links the mother's blood supply with her unborn baby. CVS can identify chromosomal and genetic conditions such as Down syndrome, cystic fibrosis, and more . The test is performed either through the cervix or the abdominal wall, depending on the position of the placenta and the medical recommendation.

What to Expect: Before, During, After

  • Before: Consult with your healthcare provider about the risks and benefits. You may need to avoid certain medications and ensure you have a relative or friend to accompany you home.
  • During: The procedure typically takes about 15-30 minutes. You might feel some discomfort or pressure when the sample is taken.
  • After: Mild cramping or spotting is normal. Results are typically available within 1-4 weeks. It's advisable to rest at home and avoid any strenuous activity, including lifting heavy weights.
  • Complications: In recent reports, fetal loss has been reported to vary from 0.2% to 2%, being closer to the lower limit. Complications like leaking amniotic fluid and infections in the amniotic sac (chorioamnionitis) are rare.
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Types of invasive tests

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Benefits of Invasive Tests

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Invasive tests can identify chromosomal and genetic disorders like Down syndrome, allowing for early detection and preparation.

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These tests help parents by providing clear answers about the presence or absence of fetal abnormalities.

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The results from invasive tests guide parents and doctors in making crucial decisions regarding the pregnancy.

Frequently asked questions

The results from invasive tests such as chorionic villus sampling (CVS) and amniocentesis typically take between 1 to 4 weeks, depending on the specific test and the type of analysis being performed on the sample.

Some women report mild discomfort during the procedure, similar to a sharp pinch or needle prick. Local anesthesia is sometimes used to minimize pain.

Generally, no special preparation is needed. You may be advised to avoid certain medications. It's important to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider beforehand.

These tests are generally safe when performed by experienced practitioners. However, there is a risk associated with any invasive procedure, which should be discussed with your healthcare provider.

Abnormal results will be discussed in detail with you and your doctor to understand the specific condition and the implications. Counselling and additional support will be offered to help you decide on further steps.

In approximately 1% of cases the invasive test will need to be repeated because the results are inconclusive due to culture failure.

Meet our specialist

At Garbh, our team of highly qualified specialists is dedicated to providing expert care in fetal medicine and genetic counseling. With extensive experience and a compassionate approach, they ensure the best possible care for both mother and baby. Meet our specialists to guide you through every step of your journey with personalized and professional support.

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Dr. Trishdeep Singh Grewal

Director, Consultant Radiologist and Fetal Medicine specialist

Dr. Trishdeep, our Director and fetal medicine Specialist, brings nearly five years of dedicated experience to our team. After completing a two-year fellowship in fetal medicine at the prestigious Bangalore Fetal Medicine Centre, he has...

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Book an appointment today to receive the best prenatal care for you and your baby.

Contact us at +91 7087204818 or visit our online booking form.
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