Fetal shunting refers to the insertion of a shunt - a small tube - into the fetus to divert fluid from one area to another. This procedure is crucial for treating various fetal conditions that cause fluid accumulation.
Fetal shunts are used to treat several conditions that disrupt normal fluid balance, including:
There are various types of shunts used in fetal medicine, each designed to address specific conditions:
This type of shunt is used to drain fluid from the fetal chest (pleural cavity) into the amniotic sac. It helps relieve pressure on the lungs and allows them to develop properly.
Used to treat bladder outlet obstruction, this shunt diverts urine from the fetal bladder to the amniotic sac, preventing bladder distention and potential kidney damage.
Similar to the pleuro-amniotic shunt, this device is used to drain fluid from the fetal chest into the amniotic sac, alleviating pressure on the lungs.
This shunt helps manage fetal ascites by draining fluid from the fetal abdomen into the amniotic sac, reducing abdominal pressure and allowing normal development of the abdominal organs.
Shunts in fetal circulation are small tubes inserted to divert fluid, correct abnormalities and support fetal development.
A fetal shunt is necessary when there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid such as in cases of hydrothorax, ascites, or bladder outlet obstruction.
The shunt procedure is performed under ultrasound guidance with a fine needle inserted through the mother’s abdomen into the uterus to place the shunt in the desired location.
While generally safe, the procedure carries risks such as infection, preterm labor, or shunt displacement, which are closely monitored and managed by medical professionals.
At Garbh, our team of highly qualified specialists is dedicated to providing expert care in fetal medicine and genetic counseling. With extensive experience and a compassionate approach, they ensure the best possible care for both mother and baby. Meet our specialists to guide you through every step of your journey with personalized and professional support.
Dr. Trishdeep, our Director and Consultant Radiologist, brings nearly five years of dedicated experience to our team. He completed a two-year fellowship in fetal medicine at the prestigious Bangalore Fetal Medicine Centre after earning his...
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